The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of Rome and a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Built nearly 2,000 years ago, the Colosseum has survived earthquakes, fires, and centuries of neglect, standing as a living testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the ancient Romans. History of Rome Rome, the capital city of Italy, was founded in 753 BCE. It began as a small agricultural community on the banks of the Tiber River and grew into a powerful city-state, eventually becoming the capital of the Roman Republic and, later, the Roman Empire. The history of Rome is one of military conquest, political intrigue, and artistic and cultural achievement. The city has been home to some of the most famous figures in history, including Julius Caesar, Augustus, and Constantine. Monuments in Rome There are many iconic monuments in Rome and landmarks, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. These structures are not only